S1:E21 – Ancient China Geography and Imperial Legitimacy

Episode Notes

Civilization at the End of the World (or is it the Center of it?)

S1:E22 – Confucius Teaches Us that We Are All Connected

Episode Notes

Confucianism in a Time of War

S1:E23 – The Qin try to Restart the World - The Han Builds Bridges to It

Episode Notes

The Qin and Han Dynasties // Destroying the Old Culture // The Building of the Silk Road and a Great Wall // the Expansion of "China" to create a Greater China

S1:E24 – East Africa from the Ancients to Islamic Trade Empire

The Empires and Cultures of the Nile, the Highlands, and the African Coast

Episode Notes

From Civilization as Old as Egypt to being a Third of the Indian Oceanic Trade World

S1:E25 – West Africa - Connections, War, Culture and Empire

Ghana, Mali, Songhay and Relations With the Wider World

Episode Notes

Ghana builds a trade empire, Islam connects the world, Mali, Timbuktu, Mansa Musa takes a Hajj, Armies grow and professionalize, Songhay conquers the Sahel,

S1:E26 – The Byzantine Empire Tries to Save the Roman World and Loses Itself

Justinian, Constantinople, Greek Fire and the Great Siege, the Bulgar Slayer, and Manzikert

Episode Notes

Justinian, Constantinople, Greek Fire and the Great Siege, the Bulgar Slayer, and Manzikert

S1:E27 – Early Arabic Islam - Geography and Culture

Episode Notes

The Geography and Effects on the Arab World // The Qu'ran and its purpose //

S1:E28 – Arab Women in Early Islam

Episode Notes

Three Stages of Female Citizenship in Arab and Early Islamic Society - from Citizen to Mother to Protected Person

S1:E29 – The Empires of the Caliphate

Muhammad, the Rashidun, The Revolutionaries, Greek Fire and the Greatness of Baghdad

Episode Notes

The Stages of Islamic Caliphate and the Consequences of Revolution // the Breakup of Islam // Sunni vs Shia // The Defeat at Constantinople and the Murder of the Umayyad // The Building of Baghdad and the Height of Civilization

S1:E30 – The Last Ride of the Nomadic Armies - Mongols Conquer the World

The Mongols Unite the Medieval World and then Terrorize it

Episode Notes

The Last Ride of the Nomad Conquerors // The Superiority of the Mongol Armies // The Disaster for Civilization // The Breakup of the Mongol World // Terror as Legitimacy

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